Classification of Fuchsian Systems and Their Connection Problem

نویسنده

  • TOSHIO OSHIMA
چکیده

Middle convolutions introduced by Katz [Kz] and extensions and restrictions introduced by Yokoyama [Yo] give interesting operations on Fuchsian systems on the Riemann sphere. They are invertible and under them the solutions of the systems are transformed by integral transformations and the correspondence of their monodromy groups is concretely described (cf. [Ko4], [Ha], [HY], [DR2], [HF], [O2] etc.). In this note we review the Deligne-Simpson problem, a combinatorial structure of middle convolutions and their relation to a Kac-Moody root system discovered by Crawley-Boevey [CB]. We show with examples that middle convolutions transform the Fuchsian systems with a fixed number of accessory parameters into fundamental systems whose spectral type is in a finite set. In §9 we give an explicit connection formula for solutions of Fuchsian differential equations without moduli. The author wold like to express his sincere gratitude to Y. Haraoka, A. Kato, H. Ochiai, K. Okamoto, H. Sakai, K. Takemura and T. Yokoyama. The discussions with them enabled the author to write this note.

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تاریخ انتشار 2009